Optimization of Urban Waste Collection Routes Using the Held-Karp Algorithm in a Web and Mobile-Based System
In 2023, the Environmental Agency of Palu City recorded a total waste production of 97,492 tons, of which 10.4% was plastic waste.The Palu City Government operates a fleet of garbage trucks on a predetermined collection schedule.However, garbage bins frequently overflow before their scheduled pickup, resulting in extended waste accumulation and ine